How credit card interest works in India
- Pay the full total amount due by the due date and you pay no interest. Purchases get an interest-free period of about 20 to 50 days.
- Pay less than the total and most banks charge interest on what is left, often counted from the date of each purchase. New purchases also lose their interest-free period until the balance is cleared.
- Interest is usually 3% to 3.75% a month, which is 36% to 45% a year. GST of 18% is charged on top of interest and fees.
- Cash withdrawn on a credit card is charged interest from the day you take it out, plus a cash advance fee.
Using a credit card well
- Pay the total amount due every month, not just the minimum due. Setting up auto-pay for the full amount makes this automatic.
- Never miss the minimum due. Under RBI rules, banks charge a late fee and report you to credit bureaus once a payment is more than 3 days past the due date.
- Keep what you owe under about 30% of your credit limit. Using more than that can lower your credit score.
- Avoid cash withdrawals on a credit card.
- If a large balance has built up, ask your bank about converting it into EMIs, or compare it with a personal loan. Both usually cost far less than the 36% to 45% a year of revolving credit. Check the processing fee before you agree.
Frequently asked questions
What happens if I pay only the minimum due?
You avoid the late fee and a bad credit report, but interest and GST keep adding up on the rest. Because the minimum due shrinks as your balance shrinks, a ₹50,000 bill can take many years to clear. Enter your figures above to see your own case.
Is a credit card EMI cheaper than paying the minimum due?
Usually yes. Card EMI plans and personal loans typically charge much less than revolving credit, but add a processing fee and GST. Compare the total cost before converting.
Does a late payment affect my CIBIL score?
Yes. Banks report payments that are more than 3 days overdue to credit bureaus, and that history stays on your report.
Sources
- Reserve Bank of India ↗ – policy repo rate